Academic Papers

Quantum computing with superconducting qubits March 22, 2022
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How to compute a 256-bit elliptic curve private key with only 50 million Toffoli gates June 14, 2023

Litinski shows an algorithmic trade off between qubits used and total computation time in a clear example.

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Quantum Security Analysis of AES 2019

While AES was regarded as quantum safe, this paper and the references it makes to other papers clearly highlight that is not the case.
Today’s security estimates of how hard a problem is are one algorithm away from being very wrong.

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How to factor 2048 bit RSA integers in 8 hours using 20 million noisy qubits 2021

Algorithms improve dramatically over time, and can optimize for error correction in the algorithm if it isn’t present in the hardware.

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A Game of Surface Codes: Large-Scale Quantum Computing with Lattice Surgery 2018

Litinski shows an algorithmic trade off between qubits used and total computation time in a clear example.

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